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3. Logging and related applications

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3.1. qle

qle stands for QSO Logger and Editor. It is a simple yet flexible logging program. qle uses a lightweight sqlite database that can be manipulated using standard tools. The application is easily customized, so you can have the logging program behave the way you want. It also interfaces with hamlib, so information may be automatically retrieved from your rig with the appropriate hardware.

3.1.1. Installing qle

qle can be installed with yum like any other package:
sudo yum install qle
However, qle requires some initial setup before it may be used.

3.1.2. Configuring qle

The install process creates a configuration file /etc/qle/qle.conf which must be edited. This can be done with your favorite text editor, however, the file is protected against writing by a non-admin user. The file might be edited with something like:
sudo gedit /etc/qle/qle.conf &
There are two lines that must be changed. At line 63 of the file, you will find the lines:
#
debug = 0
#
myCall = N0CAL
#
Be sure that the debug line is set to zero and change the myCall line to reflect your callsign.
The second line that must be changed is at line 75 where you will find:
# Filename of SQLite DB with full path.
# This file requires sufficient RW access for the DB to work...
#
db = foo3.db
#
# Name of the table that you want to log into.
# Is probably case-sensitive:
#
tableName = mycall
#
You must change the name of the database to your desired name and location.
qle is set up for a single user system, so all users share the same database. You must place the database in a location where it can be accessed by any users requiring it. If you always log on with the same usercode, you might choose to put it in a hidden subdirectory off your logon directory, for example, ~/.qle. This is the simplest approach, but in some circumstances, you may prefer a more "global" location, for example, /etc/qle. In this case, you need to take care to give the file appropriate protections.
For simplicity, we will assume that qle will only ever be run from a single usercode and we will put the database there. Reflect that location and name in qle.conf, for example:
db = /home/usercode/.qle/qle.sqlite
Note that you cannot use the tilde (~) within the config file, you must enter the entire path.
There are many things you may wish to change. For example, at line 101:
#
useRig = 1
#
determines whether you want to use the rig control library, hamlib, which can be a great convenience if you have the appropriate hardware.
At line 225:
#
noCwDaemon = 0
#
determines whether you wish qle to have the capability of keying the transmitter.
To avoid describing hamlib settings and hardware setup, we will assume these are both disabled for now, that is, useRig=0 and noCwDaemon=1.
After editing qle.conf, you need to create the database. There is a sample database in /usr/share/qle so we can copy that to the location we have specified for our database:
cp /usr/share/qle/foo3.db ~/.qle/qle.sqlite
This file has some test data which we will delete after some initial testing.

3.1.3. Running qle for the first time

The first time you run qle, it should be done from the command line in debug mode to be sure you made no errors in the config file:
qle --debug=1
If there were errors editing the configuration file, they will appear in the window from which you started qle. If all went well, this should result in seeing the logging windows with the test data displayed:
Running qle the first time
qle - Initial run

Figure 2. Running qle the first time


The qle "Main Window" shows the QSOs that have been logged so far. It will contain QSOs from the sample database. We will delete those QSOs later.
qle Main Window
qle - Main Window

Figure 3. qle Main Window


The "Sub-Window" is actually where the data will be entered for each QSO. Some fields are provided automatically, such as the date and time. These will be a lighter color than the other fields. Each field has a button to the right indicating how that field is to be treated. Fields that have the label CAR will be carried over from QSO to QSO. These can be overwritten, but will initially be filled in with data from the previous QSO. These are things like Mode, Power, etc that tend not to change.
qle Data Entry Window
qle - Data Entry Window

Figure 4. qle Data Entry Window


If you wish to change the data in a field that has the label LCK, you may simply click on LCK and select another choice from the dropdown. Normally, you might choose --, but if you are contesting, the NR SENT field includes a +1 choice.`
Changing Field Attributes
Field Attributes

Figure 5. Changing Field Attributes


If you double-click an existing QSO in the Main Window, an Editing Window will appear, allowing you to make changes to the existing QSO.
Editing an existing QSO
qle - Editing QSO

Figure 6. Editing an existing QSO


To exit the program, click the Exit Program button at the lower left of the subwindow.
Exit Program Button
qle - Exit Program

Figure 7. Exit Program Button


qle will ask for confirmation when exiting.

3.1.4. Deleting Sample Data

Now that you are familiar with the basic operation of qle, you will want to delete the original sample data so the database only contains your QSOs. Since the data is in a sqlite database, we merely need to use some simple commands to do that:
[jjmcd@Aidan .qle]$ sqlite3 ~/.qle/qle.sqlite
SQLite version 3.6.20
Enter ".help" for instructions
Enter SQL statements terminated with a ";"
sqlite> DELETE FROM mycall;
sqlite> .quit
[jjmcd@Aidan .qle]$
If you are familiar with SQL, you can also use sqlite to make other changes and queries.
You are now ready to begin using qle. By default, qle is available on the Other submenu of the Applications menu.
Menu selection
qle Menu Selection

Figure 8. Menu selection


3.1.5. Duplicate Checking

qle provides duplicate checking as the call is entered. When the first character is entered, any calls in the log that match are shown in the duplicate window:
Dupe Sheet - first character
Dupe checking first letter

Figure 9. Dupe Sheet - first character


As additional characters are entered, the list gets shorter:
Dupe Sheet - second character
Dupe checking second letter

Figure 10. Dupe Sheet - second character


Dupe Sheet - third character
Dupe checking third letter

Figure 11. Dupe Sheet - third character


In addition to the current log, the file /usr/share/qle/master.scp contains a list of calls to check. These are shown in a separate SCP window:
SCP Window
SCP Window

Figure 12. SCP Window


Like the dupes window, this list gets shorter as you type. Edit master.scp to include the calls you want.

3.1.6. Some customizations you probably want

qle is highly customizable. In the previous sections, we described a few things that definitely need to be changed. There are quite a few more you probably want to change.
At the bottom of the secondary screen you will notice a bar with some information:
Subwindow Info Bar
qle Subwindow Info Bar

Figure 13. Subwindow Info Bar


This bar is simply a reminder for some random data you may want to keep handy. You can change the information by editing the lines starting at line 1051 in the configuration file:
infoString = "ARCI: 10114"
infoString = "LOC: EN73vp"
infoString = "ITU: 8 "
infoString = "CQZ: 4 "
You may find that you want the default field types to be different. For example, suppose you constantly change power and you don't want the previous power to be shown by default. At line 384 of the configuration file is a line for each field with the default type. You can simply change this to make qle start with the type you desire:
fieldTypes =		"---"            # mypwr
You can even adjust individual colors to make them as appealing (or as horrible) as you prefer:
Colors only a mother could love
qle Colors Example

Figure 14. Colors only a mother could love


There are literally hundreds of adjustments you can make to tailor your logger to behave exactly the way you want. Just be sure to carefully review the comments in qle.conf so you don't get unexpected results.